Umuhuza wa AC ni umuyoboro wa electromagnetic AC uhuza bisanzwe bisanzwe bifungura imiyoboro nyamukuru, inkingi eshatu, numwuka nkibikoresho bizimya arc. Ibigize birimo: coil, impeta yumuzunguruko mugufi, icyuma gihagaze neza, icyuma cyimuka, kwimuka kwimuka, guhuza static, umufasha usanzwe ufungura umubonano, umufasha usanzwe ufunze umubano, igitutu cyimpanuka, reaction yimvura, isoko ya buffer, kuzimya Igipfukisho nibindi byumwimerere ibice, abahuza AC bafite CJO, CJIO, CJ12 nibindi bicuruzwa byuruhererekane.
Sisitemu ya Electromagnetic: Harimo igiceri, icyuma gihamye hamwe nicyuma kigenda (nanone kizwi nka armature).
Sisitemu yo guhuza: Harimo imibonano nyamukuru hamwe nabafasha. Ihuza nyamukuru ryemerera umuyoboro munini kunyura no guca kumurongo nyamukuru. Mubisanzwe, icyerekezo ntarengwa (aricyo cyagenwe cyagenwe) cyemewe numuhuza nyamukuru gikoreshwa nkimwe mubintu bya tekiniki byumuhuza. Abafasha bafasha gusa kwemerera akantu gato kanyuze, kandi muri rusange bahujwe no kugenzura umuzenguruko iyo ukoreshejwe.
Ihuza nyamukuru ryumuhuza wa AC mubusanzwe rifungura imibonano, kandi imfashanyo zifasha zisanzwe zifungura cyangwa zisanzwe zifunze. Umuhuza ufite igipimo gito cyagenwe gifite enye zifasha; umuhuza ufite igipimo kinini cyagenwe gifite itandatu yingoboka. Ibice bitatu byingenzi byitumanaho rya CJ10-20 mubisanzwe birakinguye; ifite imikoranire ine yubufasha, ibiri isanzwe ifunguye na bibiri bisanzwe bifunze.
Ibyo bita bisanzwe bifunguye kandi mubisanzwe bifunze bivuga imiterere yo guhura mbere yuko sisitemu ya electromagnetique idahabwa ingufu. Mubisanzwe ufungura umubonano, uzwi kandi kwimuka kwimuka, mubisanzwe gufunga bivuze ko mugihe coil idafite ingufu, kwimuka kwayo na static bifunze:. Igiceri kimaze gushyirwamo ingufu, kirahagarikwa, mubisanzwe ubusanzwe gufunga nabyo byitwa guhuza imbaraga.
Igikoresho kizimya Arc Gukoresha igikoresho cyo kuzimya arc nugukata vuba arc mugihe umubonano nyamukuru wafunguwe. Irashobora gufatwa nkumugezi munini. Niba bidaciwe vuba, nyamukuru ihuza kuririmba no gusudira bizabaho, bityo AC Contactors muri rusange ifite ibikoresho bizimya arc. Kubantu ba AC bafite ubushobozi bunini, arc kuzimya gride akenshi bikoreshwa mukurinda arcing.
Imiterere yamahame yimikorere ya AC ihuza irerekanwa mumashusho iburyo. Iyo coil ifite ingufu, intoki yicyuma irakwega, ikurura armature kugirango yimuke epfo, kuburyo mubisanzwe gufunga bitandukanijwe kandi mubisanzwe gufungura bifunze. Iyo coil imaze gukururwa, imbaraga za rukuruzi zirazimira, kandi munsi yigikorwa cyingufu zifata isoko, armature isubira mumwanya wambere, kabone niyo imibonano isubira muburyo bwambere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-10-2023