Guhitamo nezaumuhuzani ngombwa kugirango ukore neza n'umutekano bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Waba ukora kumushinga utuye cyangwa porogaramu nini yinganda, uzi guhitamo umuhuza mwiza birashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo.
1. Ibisabwa
Intambwe yambere muguhitamo aumuhuzani ukumenya umutwaro uzagenzura. Ibi birimo kumenya voltage nigipimo cyibikoresho. Menya neza ko uwatumanaho ashobora gutwara umutwaro ntarengwa udashyushye cyangwa udakora neza. Buri gihe hitamo umuhuza ufite amanota arenze umutwaro ntarengwa kugirango utange umutekano.
2. Ubwoko bw'imizigo
Ubwoko butandukanye bwimitwaro (inductive, irwanya cyangwa capacitif) isaba abahuza ibintu bitandukanye. Imizigo yindobanure nka moteri akenshi irasabaabahuzahamwe nizamuka ryinshi ryubu. Kurundi ruhande, imitwaro irwanya nka hoteri irashobora gucungwa ukoresheje abahuza bisanzwe. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwimitwaro bizagufasha guhitamo umuhuza wujuje ibyifuzo byawe.
3. Ibidukikije bikora
Reba uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho abahuza. Ibintu nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, no guhura n ivumbi cyangwa imiti bishobora guhindura imikorere nubuzima bwumuntu. Kubidukikije bikaze, shakisha abahuza amazu akingira cyangwa bagenwe kubidukikije byihariye.
4. Kugenzura voltage
Menya neza koumuhuza'kugenzura voltage yujuje sisitemu ibisabwa. Umuvuduko rusange wo kugenzura ni 24V, 120V, na 240V. Guhitamo umuhuza ufite voltage ikwiye ni ngombwa kubikorwa byizewe.
5. Ibiranga ubuziranenge
Hanyuma, suzuma ikirango nubuziranenge bwabahuza. Inganda zizwi mubisanzwe zitanga ubwizerwe ninkunga nziza. Gushora imari murwego rwohejuru rwitumanaho birashobora kugutwara igihe namafaranga mugihe kirekire.
Urebye ibi bintu, urashobora kumva ufite ikizere cyo guhitamo umuhuza ukwiye kubyo ukeneye byihariye, ukemeza ko amashanyarazi yawe akora neza kandi neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2024