Guhitamo umuhuza wa AC kugirango agenzure ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi

Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho burimo itanura rirwanya, ibikoresho byo guhindura ubushyuhe, nibindi. Niba amashanyarazi atanga ingufu ziyongereye, iziyongera. Ihindagurika ryubu ryubu bwoko bwimitwaro ni nto cyane, ni iya AC-1 ukurikije icyiciro cyo gukoresha, kandi imikorere ni gake. Mugihe uhitamo umuhuza, birakenewe gusa gukora igipimo cyagenwe cyagenwe Ith cyumuhuza kingana cyangwa kirenze inshuro 1,2 zikoreshwa ryibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi.
3.2 Guhitamo abahuza kugenzura ibikoresho byo kumurika
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byo kumurika, kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo kumurika bifite igihe cyo gutangira nigihe cyo gutangira. Icyiciro cyo gukoresha ubu bwoko bwimitwaro ni AC-5a cyangwa AC-5b. Niba igihe cyo gutangira ari kigufi cyane, ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya Ith burashobora gutoranywa kugirango bungana ninshuro 1.1 zikoreshwa ryibikoresho byo kumurika. Igihe cyo gutangira ni kirekire kandi ibintu bifite ingufu biri hasi, kandi ubushyuhe bwayo Ith burashobora gutoranywa kuba bunini kuruta imikorere yumuriro wibikoresho. Imbonerahamwe 2 irerekana amahame yo gutoranya abahuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kumurika.
Amahame yo gutoranya abahuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kumurika
Inomero yumubare Ibikoresho byo kumurika Izina Gutangira gutanga amashanyarazi Impamvu yo gutangira Igihe ihame ryo gutoranya abahuza
Itara 1 ryaka 15Ie1Ith≥1.1Ie
2 Amatara avanze 1.3Ie≈13Ith≥1.1 × 1.3Ie
3 Itara rya Fluorescent ≈2.1Ie0.4 ～ 0.6Ith≥1.1Ie
4Itara ryinshi rya mercure itara≈1.4Ie0.4 ～ 0,63 ～ 5Ith≥1.1 × 1.4Ie
Itara ryicyuma cya halide 1.4Ie0.4 ～ 0.55 ～ 10Ith≥1.1 × 2Ie
6 Amatara afite numero yo gucapa numero 20Ie0.5 ～ 0,65 ～ 10 yatoranijwe ukurikije icyerekezo gitangira ubushobozi bwindishyi
3.3 Guhitamo abahuza kugenzura amashanyarazi yo gusudira
Iyo umutwaro muto wa voltage umutwaro uhujwe, transformateur izaba ifite igihe gito kigufi cyumuvuduko mwinshi bitewe numuyoboro mugufi wa electrode kuruhande rwa kabiri, kandi umuyoboro munini uzagaragara kuruhande rwibanze, ushobora kugera kuri 15 kugeza inshuro 20 igipimo cyagenwe. bifitanye isano nibyingenzi biranga.Iyo imashini yo gusudira amashanyarazi ikunze kubyara amashanyarazi atunguranye, hindura kuruhande rwibanze rwa transformateur
> Munsi yimyitwarire nini nubu, uwatumanaho agomba gutoranywa akurikije imiyoboro ngufi yumuzunguruko hamwe ninshuro yo gusudira kuruhande rwibanze mugihe electrode iba izengurutswe munsi yimbaraga zagenwe na transformateur, ni ukuvuga ko guhinduranya ibintu birenze kuruta ibanze-uruhande rwibanze iyo uruhande rwa kabiri rugufi-ruzunguruka. Icyiciro cyo gukoresha imitwaro nkiyi ni AC-6a.
3.4 Guhitamo abahuza moteri
Abahuza ibinyabiziga barashobora guhitamo AC-2 kugeza 4 ukurikije ikoreshwa rya moteri n'ubwoko bwa moteri. Kubitangira byikubye inshuro 6 ibipimo byagenwe hamwe no kumena kumashanyarazi yagenwe, AC-3 irashobora gukoreshwa. Kurugero, abafana, pompe, nibindi, barashobora gukoresha imbonerahamwe yo kureba Uburyo hamwe nuburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gutandukanya bwatoranijwe ukurikije icyitegererezo nigitabo, kandi ntayindi mibare isabwa.
Umuyaga uhindagurika no kumena moteri yimvune byombi byikubye inshuro 2,5. Mubisanzwe, mugihe utangiye, résistoriste ihujwe murukurikirane na rotor kugirango igabanye intangiriro yo kongera no kongera itara. Icyiciro cyo gukoresha ni AC-2, kandi umuhuza azenguruka arashobora gutoranywa.
Iyo moteri irimo kwiruka, ikora inyuma no gufata feri, umuyoboro uhuza ni 6Ie, naho icyiciro cyo gukoresha ni AC-4, kikaba gikaze cyane kuruta AC-3. Imbaraga za moteri zirashobora kubarwa uhereye kumirongo yanditse kurutonde rwa Utilisation AC-4. Inzira niyi ikurikira:
Pe = 3UeIeCOS ￠ η,
Ue.
Niba ubuzima bwitumanaho bwemewe kuba bugufi, umuyoboro wa AC-4 urashobora kwiyongera muburyo bukwiye, kandi urashobora guhinduka kuri AC-3 kumurongo muke cyane.
Ukurikije ibisabwa byo guhuza ibinyabiziga birinda moteri, umuyoboro uri munsi yumuyaga ufunze-rotor ugomba guhuzwa no kumeneka nigikoresho cyo kugenzura. Imashini ifunze-rotor ya moteri Y Yinshi ya moteri ni ≤7Ie, bityo gufungura no gufunga gufunga-rotor bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo umuhuza. Ibisobanuro bivuga ko iyo moteri ikora munsi ya AC-3 kandi numuyoboro wapimwe wumuhuza utarenze 630A, uwiyambaje agomba kuba ashobora kwihanganira inshuro 8 umuyaga wagenwe byibuze amasegonda 10.
Kuri moteri yibikoresho rusange, imiyoboro ikora ntabwo iri munsi yikigereranyo cyagenwe, nubwo itangira ritangirira inshuro 4 kugeza kuri 7 zagenwe, ariko igihe ni gito, kandi ibyangiritse kubitumanaho ntabwo ari binini. Iki kintu cyasuzumwe mugushushanya uwatumanaho, kandi muri rusange cyatoranijwe Ubushobozi bwo guhuza bugomba kuba burenze inshuro 1.25 ubushobozi bwa moteri. Kuri moteri ikora mubihe bidasanzwe, igomba gusuzumwa ukurikije uko akazi gakorwa. Kurugero, kuzamura amashanyarazi ni mubyerekeranye ningaruka zumutwaro, umutwaro uremereye uratangira kandi ugahagarara kenshi, guhuza feri ihuza, nibindi, kubara rero amashanyarazi akora bigomba kugwizwa na byinshi bihuye, kuko umutwaro uremereye utangira kandi uhagarara kenshi .