“Guhitamo Umuyoboro Mucyo Wamashanyarazi na Fus: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye”

Mugihe cyo kurinda imiyoboro ntoya ya voltage, icyemezo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi make yamashanyarazi cyangwa fuse birashobora kuba ingenzi. Amahitamo yombi afite inyungu n'ibitekerezo byayo, kandi guhitamo neza birashobora kwemeza umutekano nubushobozi bwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Muri iki gitabo, tuzasesengura ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma mugihe dufata iki cyemezo.

Imashanyarazi ntoya yamashanyarazi nigikoresho cyagenewe guhita gihagarika umuvuduko wamashanyarazi mugihe hagaragaye amakosa. Birashobora gukoreshwa, bivuze ko bishobora gusubirwamo nyuma yo gukandagira, hanyuma bikaza muburyo butandukanye, nka thermomagnetic na electronique. Ku rundi ruhande, fus ni ibikoresho birinda ibintu birimo imirongo yicyuma ishonga mugihe ikigezweho ari kinini, kumena uruziga.

Kimwe mubitekerezo byingenzi muguhitamo hagati yumuriro muke wa voltage yamashanyarazi na fus ni urwego rwuburinzi busabwa. Mubisabwa aho ibintu bikunze kugaragara cyane bishobora kubaho, ibyuma byumuzunguruko bikundwa cyane kuko birashobora gusubirwamo byoroshye bitabaye ngombwa ko bisimburwa. Ku rundi ruhande, fus, itanga uburinzi bwizewe ariko igomba gusimburwa nyuma yo gukora.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi tugomba gusuzuma ni ikiguzi no kubungabunga. Mugihe igiciro cyambere cyumubyigano muke wamashanyarazi gishobora kuba kinini, birerekana ko bikoresha amafaranga menshi mugihe kirekire kubera kongera gukoreshwa. Ku rundi ruhande, fus, ihendutse ariko bisaba gusimburwa buri gihe, byongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga.

Byongeye kandi, ibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, nk'urwego rugezweho n'ubwoko bw'imizigo, bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe ufata iki cyemezo. Kugisha inama numuhanga wamashanyarazi wujuje ibyangombwa birashobora kugufasha kumenya amahitamo meza kubisabwa byihariye.

Muncamake, guhitamo hagati yumuriro wumuriro wumuriro wumuriro na fus biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo urwego rwuburinzi busabwa, gutekereza kubiciro hamwe nibisabwa sisitemu yihariye. Mugusuzuma witonze ibyo bintu, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango umenye umutekano nukuri kwizunguruka ryumuriro muto.