Akamaro ko kumena inzitizi mukurinda amashanyarazi

Inzitizi zumuzingini igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yamashanyarazi kandi igira uruhare runini mukurinda urugo rwawe cyangwa ubucuruzi bwawe umuriro wumuriro nibindi byago. Ibi bikoresho bito birashobora kugaragara nkaho bitagaragara, ariko nibintu byingenzi birinda umutekano birinda amashanyarazi arenze urugero hamwe numuyoboro mugufi. Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura akamaro ko kumena imirongo nimpamvu ari ngombwa mumutekano wa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.

Mbere na mbere, imashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yashizweho kugirango irinde sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ibintu birenze urugero. Iyo umuyaga mwinshi utemba mukuzunguruka, insinga zirashobora gushyuha kandi birashobora gutera umuriro.Inzitizi zumuzingibyashizweho kugirango bamenye igihe ibi bibaye kandi bigahita bikata umuyaga kumuzunguruko wangiritse, bikarinda kwangirika kwose. Uku kurinda ni ingenzi kumutekano wumutungo wawe nabantu bawutuye.

Usibye kurinda imizigo irenze, abamena imashanyarazi banarinda imiyoboro migufi. Iyo umuzunguruko mugufi ubaye, habaho kwiyongera gutunguranye kwumuzunguruko, bigatera ibintu biteye akaga bishobora gukurura umuriro n’amashanyarazi. Na none kandi, imiyoboro yamashanyarazi yashizweho kugirango ihagarike byihuse amashanyarazi kandi ikumire ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho.

Ikindi gikorwa cyingenzi cya akumena inzitizini ukurinda amakosa yubutaka. Ikosa ryubutaka ribaho mugihe insinga nzima ihuye nubutaka bwumutaka, nkumuyoboro wicyuma cyangwa umuyoboro. Ibi birashobora guteza ikibazo kibi aho amashanyarazi ashobora gutemba kubwimpanuka, bishobora guteza inkuba numuriro.Inzitizi zumuzingihamwe nubutaka bwumuzunguruko (GFCI) byashizweho kugirango bihagarike byihuse umuvuduko wamashanyarazi mugihe hagaragaye ikibazo cyubutaka, bikarinda ingaruka mbi zose.

Usibye ibintu bikomeye biranga umutekano,imiyoboro yamashanyarazitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gusubiramo byihuse ingendo zinzira. Iyo amashanyarazi arenze cyangwa umuzunguruko mugufi bibaye, icyuma kizunguruka kizagenda, kigabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi kumuzunguruko. Ikibazo kimaze gukemuka, ongera usubire kumena inzitizi kugirango ugarure ingufu kumuzunguruko. Ibi bivanaho ikibazo cyo gusimbuza fus, nkuko byari bimeze kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ishaje.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko kumena imirongo bisaba kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe kugirango barebe ko bakora neza. Igihe kirenze, imiyoboro yamashanyarazi irashobora kwambara cyangwa kwangirika, bikabangamira ubushobozi bwabo bwo kurinda amashanyarazi. Ni ngombwa kugira umuyagankuba wujuje ibyangombwa buri gihe agenzura ibyuma byumuzunguruko no gukora ibikenewe byose gusanwa cyangwa kubisimbuza kugirango umutekano wa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ube.

Muri make, ibice byumuzunguruko nibintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu yumuriro wumutekano kandi ikora. Bafite uruhare runini mukurinda imitwaro irenze, imiyoboro migufi namakosa yubutaka kimwe no gutanga uburyo bwo gusubiramo byihuse ingendo zurugendo. Kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe nibyingenzi kugirango umenye neza ko ibyuma byumuzunguruko bikora neza kandi bigatanga uburinzi bukenewe kumitungo yawe nabayituye.