Ku bijyanye n’amashanyarazi nubuhanga bwa elegitoroniki, ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro riri hagati ya DC (itaziguye) hamwe na AC (guhinduranya amashanyarazi). Ubwoko bwamashanyarazi bwombi bugira uruhare runini mugukoresha ibikoresho na sisitemu zitandukanye, kandi gusobanukirwa neza itandukaniro ryabo nibyingenzi kubantu bose bakora muriyi nzego.
Ibigize DC birangwa no guhora kwishyuza muburyo bumwe. Ubu bwoko bwubu bukoreshwa cyane muri bateri, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibikoresho bitanga ingufu. Ibigize DC bizwiho gushikama hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga imbaraga zihamye kandi zizewe. Zikoreshwa kandi cyane mubisabwa bisaba guhora voltage cyangwa ikigezweho, nka sisitemu ya elegitoronike na sisitemu yo kugenzura.
Ibice bya AC, kurundi ruhande, birimo guhinduka mugihe cyerekezo cyo kwishyuza. Ubu bwoko bwubu bukoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa mumashanyarazi murugo, gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, nubwoko butandukanye bwa moteri yamashanyarazi na generator. Ibigize AC bizwiho ubushobozi bwo kohereza ingufu mumwanya muremure hamwe nigihombo gito kandi nibisanzwe kuri sisitemu nyinshi zo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza.
Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya DC na AC nibyingenzi mugushushanya no gukemura ibibazo sisitemu y'amashanyarazi na elegitoronike. Ba injeniyeri nabatekinisiye bakeneye gushobora gutandukanya ubwoko bubiri bwumuriro wamashanyarazi kandi bakumva uburyo bitwara mumuzunguruko n'ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ubu bumenyi ni ingenzi mu gukora neza n'umutekano wa sisitemu y'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho.
Muncamake, itandukaniro riri hagati ya DC na AC nibyingenzi murwego rwubwubatsi bwamashanyarazi na electronics. Ubwoko bwamashanyarazi bwombi bufite imiterere yihariye nibisabwa, kandi gusobanukirwa neza itandukaniro ryabo nibyingenzi kubantu bose bakorana na sisitemu yamashanyarazi nibikoresho. Mugukurikiza amahame yibigize DC na AC, injeniyeri nabatekinisiye barashobora gutegura neza, gusesengura, no gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye byamashanyarazi na elegitoroniki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-15-2024